How to get text from EditText in Android

In the example Android, with the methods get text from editext in android, to perform this function, you can perform the following steps.
Step 1. create layout  activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/rl"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="#c6cabd"
    >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="17dp"
        android:textColor="#ff0e13"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv"
        android:hint="Input your country"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Get EditText Text"
        android:layout_below="@id/et"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

Step 2. Create class MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        final TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        final EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
           
                String country = et.getText().toString();
                tv.setText("Your inputted country is : " + country);
            }
        });
 }
}

The following are the results of the program